Teething is when your baby’s teeth start moving underneath their gums and coming through. Some people also refer to it as ‘cutting teeth’.

All babies develop at different rates so there’s no saying when your baby might get their first tooth. Some babies are born with their first teeth whereas others still have no sign of a first tooth when they’re 12 months old. There are some clear signs and symptoms to look out for though that often indicate that precious first tooth might be on its way.

Teething often causes babies discomfort, making them restless and irritable. As the roots of their teeth grow, they push the edges of the teeth through the gums. Babies usually suffer most with their first teeth as the sensation is new, and with their molars because of their size.

Look out for two or three of these symptoms¹:

• They have become more fussy and clingy and are crying more at night.
• They are dribbling a lot.
• They have an urge to bite to try to ease the pain, so they’ve started chewing on their fingers and anything else they can get hold of!
• Their cheeks are flushed.
• Their gums are swollen and red.
• They’re demanding the breast or bottle more.
• Some babies may have a poor appetite for solid foods because their gums hurt.
  
• They aren’t sleeping well.

There’s lots you can do to soothe your baby and help relieve the pain. Try some of these suggestions:

• Give them a teething ring to chew on (the ones you can cool in the fridge are good).
  
• Your doctor may recommend infant pain relievers like paracetamol or ibuprofen.
• Apply a barrier cream to their chin, neck and chest to stop them getting sore from dribbling.
• Distract them with lots of hugs or something to play with.
• If your baby is 6 months or older you can give them a piece of carrot or apple to chew on. 

You can start brushing your baby’s teeth as soon as they start to come through, using a soft-bristled baby toothbrush and toothpaste specially formulated for their age. Remember to be gentle as their gums may still be feeling sore – and don’t be surprised if they’re less than keen to start off with! Just keep trying until it becomes part of their regular daily routine.